Apple finally releases Java patches for Flashback malware

Apple silently released security patches for Java, addressing 12 separate flaws yesterday after their OS X operating system was found to be vulnerable to the Flashback Trojan. In fact security experts were so worried about the potential for damage from the malware that they recommended ditching Java until it had been plugged.

While those using Microsoft’s Windows OS were at the highest level of risk initially, the Mac Security blog Intego found a new Flashback variant in the wild at the beginning of March, created to specifically target Apple OS X users.

The new update is available from the update manager for OS X 10.6 and 10.7 operating systems and is described by Apple as targeting “multiple vulnerabilities [that] exist in Java 1.6.0_29, the most serious of which may allow an untrusted Java applet to execute arbitrary code outside the Java sandbox. Visiting a web page containing a maliciously crafted untrusted Java applet may lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the current user. “

Further investigations by Sucuri Security located a considerable number of infected websites using older releases of WordPress with the "ToolsPack" plugin installed. Analysis of this plugin revealed it was simply a backdoor that allowed hackers to execute any code on the infected website. It is believed these sites are re-directing the browsers of Mac OS X users to webpages containing the new strain of Flashback malware. 

Whilst it is good that Apple has finally patched the vulnerabilities that Windows users saw updates for back in February, it is rumored that one critical flaw remains, which F-Secure says is being actively discussed on underground forums where money is also being exchanged in return for the exploit code. 

"It is strongly recommended to update your Java client to the latest version, disable it when not needed, or better yet, remove it completely if you don’t really need it," the security firm said in a blog post yesterday.

Attacks are rarely as serious in nature on Apple’s OS X platform, but there is no doubt that exploits are increasing as hackers realize the value of targeting their OS. More alarmingly, the Flashback malware has also opened up another potential problem – Apple by all accounts has been very slow to respond to the security fixes that Oracle released for their affected software used on Windows back In February.

Hackers port trojan from Linux to work on Mac OS X

Researchers at security firms ESET and Sophos have discovered that hackers have ported an old Linux backdoor Trojan to work on Apple's Mac OS X platform in an effort to expand the reach of their botnets. The new Trojan, named Tsunami, is derived from the old Linux Trojan Kaiten, which worked in an almost identical manner. Early speculation suggests it is a denial-of-service (DDoS) tool, although security firms are still investigating.

"As you can see by the portion of OSX/Tsunami's source code that I have reproduced below, the bash script can be given a variety of different instructions and can be used to remotely access an affected computer," said Graham Cluley in a post at the security firm's website.

Once it is running on the host machine, it connects to an IRC channel and awaits further commands from the hackers. They can then use the combined connections of the all the computers in the botnet to flood servers with requests, bringing them down in DDoS attacks. Hackers are able to download files to the infected computer for it to update itself or install additional malware, and gives complete control of the host machine to execute any command they choose.

"Mac users are reminded that even though there is far less malware in existence for Mac OS X than for Windows, that doesn't mean the problem is non-existent," said Cluley of Sophos. He also reminded users of OS X that participating in a DDoS attack is illegal, whether it is intentional or not, and you certainly would not want anyone having remote control of your computer.